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Filing with Withholding Tax - Step by Step Guide

💳 What is Withholding Tax?

Withholding Tax (WHT) is tax deducted at source before you receive payment. Common types include:

Income Type WHT Rate (Resident) WHT Rate (Non-Resident)
Dividends 5% 15%
Interest (Banks) 15% 15%
Royalties 5% 20%
Management/Professional Fees 5% 20%
Consultancy Fees 5% 20%
Contractual Fees 3% 20%
📌 Note: Withholding tax on dividends and interest is usually final tax - you don't need to include it in your annual return unless you want to claim a refund.

📋 Documents You'll Need

  • Withholding Tax Certificates: From each payer showing tax deducted
  • Bank Statements: Showing interest earned and WHT deducted
  • Dividend Statements: From companies/brokers
  • Consultancy Contracts: If applicable
  • P9 Form: If you also have employment income

📋 Step-by-Step Filing Guide

1

Log in to iTax

Visit itax.kra.go.ke and log in.

2

Start Filing Process

Go to "Returns""File Returns" → Select "Income Tax - Resident Individual".

3

Answer Questionnaire

When asked about income sources, answer "Yes" to:

  • "Did you receive dividend income?" (if applicable)
  • "Did you receive interest income?" (if applicable)
  • "Did you receive other income subject to WHT?" (if applicable)
4

Enter Dividend Income

For each dividend payment received:

  • Payer's PIN: Company that paid dividends
  • Gross Dividend: Amount before WHT
  • WHT Deducted: Tax withheld (usually 5%)
  • Net Received: Amount you actually received
💡 Dividend WHT is final tax for residents. You can choose not to include it in your return.
5

Enter Interest Income

For bank interest and other interest income:

  • Institution PIN: Bank or financial institution
  • Gross Interest: Total interest earned
  • WHT Deducted: Tax withheld (usually 15%)
💡 Interest from banks is final tax. Interest from other sources may need to be included in taxable income.
6

Enter Consultancy/Professional Fees

If you received consultancy or professional fees:

  • Payer's PIN: Client who paid you
  • Gross Amount: Total fee before WHT
  • WHT Deducted: Tax withheld (5%)
  • Nature of Service: Description of work
⚠️ Important: Consultancy fees are NOT final tax. The gross amount is added to your taxable income, and WHT is credited against your tax liability.
7

Review Tax Computation

The system will calculate:

  • Total taxable income
  • Tax payable on taxable income
  • Less: WHT already deducted
  • Less: PAYE (if employed)
  • Net Tax Payable or Refund
8

Submit and Pay (if applicable)

Submit your return. If tax is payable, pay via M-Pesa Paybill 572572.

📊 Final Tax vs. Non-Final Tax

✅ Final Tax (No need to include in return)

  • Dividends from resident companies (5%)
  • Interest from banks/financial institutions (15%)
  • Interest from listed bonds (10%)

⚠️ Non-Final Tax (Must include in return)

  • Consultancy/Professional fees (5%)
  • Management fees (5%)
  • Contractual fees (3%)
  • Royalties (5%)

❓ FAQs

Q: Do I need to declare bank interest?

A: Bank interest is final tax. You can choose not to include it, but if you do, the WHT is credited against your tax.

Q: How do I get a WHT certificate?

A: Request from the payer (company, bank, client). They're required to provide it.

Q: Can I claim a refund for WHT?

A: Yes, if your total WHT exceeds your tax liability, you can claim a refund through iTax.